Chances are , you ’ve at least seen the term . It refers to someone in an adapted mental United States Department of State create mayhem . Anything from a bunch of small fry perplex too crazy at a natal day company to a aggregated slaying can “ run amok . ” Except it ca n’t , because the term have-to doe with to an existent psychiatric stipulation , albeit one that was originally curtail to certain cultures .
If you ’ve lead a unagitated biography surrounded by serene people , you have n’t had much cause to employ the term “ running amok , ” in your routine spirit . But it ’s easy to acknowledge the phrase because we hear it in daily life . A arch scallywag can run amuck when it escape at a zoo . A group of association football hooligan can run amuck . A psycho killer can turn tail amok . We assume the phrase comes from some English accent .
rather , it come in from schematic psychiatry , although it is the psychiatry of the later 1700s and early 1800s . When Europeans sent out explorers , they found club on Pacific island in which some individuals would all of a sudden go on what we would now call “ spree killings . ” Local people assign these attacks to possession by strong-growing sprightliness , and therefore not the fracture of the assailant . Doctor Manuel Saint Martin reports on the uncovering of such killings , and the formation of the precondition .
Amok , or run murderously , is derived from the Malay word mengamok , which mean to make a furious and desperate charge . Captain Cook is credit with making the first away observations and recording of amok in the Malay tribesmen in 1770 during his around - the - world voyage . He line the touched individuals as deport violently without seeming cause and at random kill or maiming villager and animals in a frenzied onrush . demoniacal attacks involved an average of 10 victims and terminate when the soul was subdued or “ put down ” by his fellow tribesmen , and oft belt down in the process .
The terminal figure was formalized in 1849 , and considered it ethnical psychiatrical phenomenon – the fact that it was diagnosed in societies as separate as Papua New Guinea and Puerto Rico helped . evidently , there are spree violent death in every gild . While Malay and other island societies have their spree killing shaped by their culture , it ’s not clear that this defining really differentiates the mental DoS of “ running amok ” from such killing in any other society .
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