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The proclamation that Apple and Facebook will cover the steep cost of testis freezing for their employees has many people spill about the risk and welfare of the procedure .
Last week , Facebook said it has already commence coveringegg freezing , and Apple plan to add the benefit next year . Both company suppose they would cover up to $ 20,000 of the monetary value of the procedure , which can range from $ 5,000 to more than $ 15,000 , not including the cost of the required medicament , which can be thousands of dollars more .
Egg freezing is viewed as a way to bilk a " ticking biological clock " — as char produce older , it becomes more probable that their eggs will have chromosomal abnormalities , which increases the risk of spontaneous abortion and certain disorders , and can make it hard or impossible for women to conceptualise . [ Future of Fertility Treatment : 7 way Baby - Making Could Change ]
But egg freeze is not a perfect localisation . Here are five important facts to fuck about egg freezing .
Egg freezing is better now than it used to be
Egg cells contain a lot of water , and so when they are frozen , crystal can organise that damage their structure . For this ground , the egg - freezing technique of the past times were not as successful as current ones , and were used mainly by women with cancer or other weather who face a mellow peril of losing their fertility rate from chemotherapy .
A new proficiency has come around in the last five years , which block egg cells so quickly that the quartz glass do not form . Studies have get hold that eggs frozen with this fresh proficiency , called vitrification , are similar to saucy orchis in their ability to lead to gestation ( if the egg are taken from a woman still at a youthful age ) . Because of these determination , the American Society for Reproductive Medicine ( ASRM ) declare orchis freezing no longer experimental in 2012 .
But it ’s still not commend for check childbearing
The ASRM now recommends ballock freezing for several groups of masses , include women who may lose their fertility during chemotherapy . The subprogram is also recommended for couples who are undergoingin vitro fertilization ( IVF)and are not able-bodied to fertilise egg the same day that they are take in ( because sperm cell from the male partner is not available on that day ) , and for yoke undergo IVF who have surplus eggs and do not bid for those eggs to be fecundate and wintry as embryo .
However , there is not enough datum to recommend that women immobilise their nut for the sole purpose of delay vaginal birth , according to the ASRM . Studies are necessitate on the rubber , efficacy , cost effectiveness and emotional risk of the subprogram for this intent , the ASRM enjoin .
" Marketing this technology for the role of deferring childbearing may give women false Leslie Townes Hope and encourage adult female to check childbearing , " a 2012report from the ASRM allege . " Patients who wish to pursue this applied science should be carefully counseled about age and clinic - specific success rate of oocyte cryopreservation vs. conceptualize on her own , and risks , cost , and alternatives to using this approach . "
Freezing your eggs mean a draw of trips to the medico
There are three master steps to egg freezing : stimulation of the ovaries , recovery of the egg and testicle freeze .
For the first step , women are given hormones to stimulate their ovaries to acquire multiple eggs in one Hz . During this phase angle , womenvisit the MD frequently — sometimes five or six time over a two - week period — to monitor how well the treatment is puzzle out . At these visit , Dr. view the ovaries with a vaginal ultrasound to seem at the maturate eggs , and take stemma samples .
In general , it take about eight to 14 twenty-four hours of internal secretion treatment before the eggs can be retrieved , according to the Mayo Clinic .
Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries with a suction twist that is connected to a phonograph needle . Ultrasound is used to guide the needle through the vagina to the orchis follicle , according to the Mayo Clinic . The procedure is done under sedation .
During the actual egg freeze , nut are cooled to subzero temperatures , the Mayo Clinic says .
ball immobilize at younger years is best
Frozen eggs can later on be thawed , fertilize and implanted using IVF .
But the chances for achiever ( pregnancy ) are smashing if a woman uses " young " eggs — intend either eggs she froze in her 20s or former 30 , rather than later on , Dr. Wendy Vitek , a birth rate expert at the University of Rochester Medical Center , secernate Live Science in an interview in June .
" The tycoon in orchis banking is that it allows women to have the exemption to keep looking for the right partner , and alleviates that tension that appears when a cleaning woman is in her late thirty and former forty and has n’t quite found the right person , " Vitek pronounce .
Egg freeze is not a not a guarantee for pregnancy
However , a woman who freeze her bollock , even at an other historic period , still does not have a guarantee for pregnancy subsequently in life . Studies conducted in Europe on frozen ( vitrified ) eggs from donors under age 30 found that women ’s pregnancy rates rate from 36 to 61 percent .
And anonline birth rate calculatordeveloped by researchers at New York Medical College and the University of California Davis estimates that a woman who freeze 15 eggs at age 30 has about a 30 percentage prospect of give birth to a fry if she uses these ballock . A adult female who freezes 25 eggs at geezerhood 30 has about a 40 percent hazard of giving nascence to a child , the calculator estimate .
Naturalpregnancy ratesare not 100 percent , either ; among duo without fertility problems , 60 percent will become pregnant within three months of trying .
