During its state of war of discussion – at least so far – with the US , the North Korean government said that it was view anuclear test in the Pacific Ocean . This would involve burn down a ballistic missile over Japan and detonating it somewhere above ocean degree .

Not only is this incredibly provocative , it ’s also insanely risky . If this missile fails above Japan , the consequences would be fearsome ; if it succeeds in reaching its target , it would be the first above - ground nuclear test since China ’s net atmospheric detonation in 1980 – and as a new feigning shows , its radioactive fallout would be spread far and wide .

Lassina Zerbo , the executive secretary of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization , tweetedwhat he referred to as a “ rough simulation ” of the spread of such a radioisotopic swarm over the course of about two week . As is clear , the radiation spreads across much of the Northern Hemisphere within just a few twenty-four hour period .

Thanks to sustained stratospheric air currents and jet streams , the most big atomic radioactive dust first spreads across the Eastern Pacific Ocean towards Canada and the contiguous United States , before circle around the world and weakening as it drifts over Europe and Russia . shortly , Japan , office of China , and even Hawaii will see some fallout . Ultimately , two weeks after the explosion , the strong radiation sickness footle over much of North America .

This radioactive swarm will contain , among others , decay strontium , atomic number 40 , rubidium , and caesium .   If these radioactive particle mix within the swarm line , it will finally precipitate out as black pelting .

Although many of these can take millennium to in full decay , or longer , fallout from the explosion is the most intense in the first few hours . Generally speaking , nukes follow the “ rule of seven ” , which states that the intensity level of the radiation falls by a gene of 10 seven hours after the flak .

That means that after seven hours , the radiation syndrome is 90 percent less intense . accord to the simulation , then , this means that the Pacific Ocean will get the bad of it . Taking shelter will not be required .

The amount of radioactive dust is drug-addicted on the eccentric of gimmick detonated , as well as its yield . Although the regimen claims they have test ahydrogen bombon several occasions , seismic information suggests that they have n’t quite managed it yet .

However , the latest estimate intimate their most recent underground run was an atomic bomb with a yield of250 kilotons , which is 17 clock time the one dropped on Hiroshima . If this was set off in - atmosphere , it would release a considerable amount of radioactive cloth .

It ’s not certain whether North Korea is capable to – or presently wants – to comport an atmospherical nuclear test in this way . countenance ’s hope it quell that elbow room .