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Can a job forcefulness of worm carrying genetically modify virus pull through America ’s farms — or are they an uncontrollable bioweapon in the qualification ?
This is the debate swirling around a controversial new Pentagon research undertaking ring " Insect Allies . " Funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) , the projection involves using gene - editing techniqueslike CRISPRto infect insects with modified viruses that could help make America’scrops more springy . If a cornfield were hit by an unexpected drouth or suddenly exposed to a pathogen , for example , Insect Allies might deploy an ground forces of aphid carry a genetically modified computer virus to slow the Indian corn plant ’s outgrowth rate .
Friend or foe? A new Pentagon program wants to make insects that spread viruses to food crops to ensure food security, but scientists say the “Insect Allies” program is a biological weapon waiting to happen.
Accordingto the DARPA web site , these " targeted therapies " could take effect in a undivided grow season , potentially protecting the American crop system fromfood security department threatslike disease , flooding , rime and even " threats introduced by state or non - state actors . " [ Biomimicry : 7 Clever Technologies Inspired by Nature ]
appendage of the scientific community are doubting . In a varsity letter bring out today ( Oct. 5 ) inthe journal Science , a team of five scientists vocalize concern that the project could be easily exploited as a biologic artillery — or at least be perceive as one by the international community .
" In our opinion the justification are not cleared enough . For example , why do they use insects ? They could use spraying organisation , " Silja Voeneky , a co - author of the varsity letter and professor of external law at the University of Freiburg in Germany , tell The Washington Post . “To use insects as a vector to disseminate disease is a Hellenic bioweapon . "
Blake Bextine , program manager for Insect Allies , is less concerned . " Anytime you ’re break a new and radical technology , there is that potential for [ both offensive and justificatory ] capability , " Bextine told The Washington Post . " But that is not what we are doing . We are surrender positive traits to plants … We require to verify we ensure food security , because nutrient security is national security in our heart . "
Insect Allies is still in the former stages of ontogenesis , and at least four U.S. college ( Boyce Thompson Institute , Penn State University , The Ohio State University and the University of Texas at Austin)have receive funding to carry out research . Bextine told The Washington Post that the project lately attain its first milestone — testing whether an aphid could taint a husk of corn with a designer virus that caused fluorescence . According to the Washington Post , " the corn beam . "
Originally published onLive Science .
